FAU Advanced Health Assessment Practice Test

What is a significant risk associated with increased intracranial pressure?

1. Severe dehydration

2. Neurological deterioration

3. Muscle loss

4. Cardiovascular disease

The correct answer is: Neurological deterioration

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) can significantly impact brain function and overall neurological status, making neurological deterioration a notable risk. When ICP rises, it can lead to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain tissues, resulting in cellular injury, potential brain herniation, and impaired neurological function. As the pressure continues to escalate, symptoms such as altered consciousness, seizures, and motor deficits can occur, reflecting a clear and direct correlation between elevated ICP and the worsening of neurological conditions. While severe dehydration, muscle loss, and cardiovascular disease are important health considerations, they do not directly relate to the acute implications of increased ICP in the way that neurological deterioration does. The primary concern in scenarios of elevated intracranial pressure is the protection of brain tissue from injury and maintaining adequate cerebral perfusion, underscoring why neurological deterioration stands out as a significant risk factor in this context.